Entrelazamiento Cuántico, Decoherencia y la Estructura del Espacio-tiempo Rindler

Abstract

In the current work we intend to come through with a positive step, yet small, towards the experimental verification of the Hawking-Unruh effect and its implications in the topological structure of the spacetimes involved. All the more, by doing this we may be able to do our bit to substantiate the realization and validity of the field theories in curved spacetimes. Topics like: the physics of particle detector in non-inertial frames, if the particle content of a quantum state is observer dependent, the technicalities of the particle emission of black holes, the weak decay of non-inertial protons, if the particle concept drops part of its essence when an observer measures an otherwise empty state in the vicinity of a massive body or in a non-inertial frame of reference, the behavior of a particle detector that undergoes accelerated, if this dynamical effects yields quantum decoherence and quantum entanglement and what effects produce these on the quantum states and if all of this indefiniteness modify the meaning and significance of energy-momentum-stress tensor; this issues (and other more) provide us the incentive to perform our work. On this account, we propose to our work to develop the mathematical structure of a model particle detector which enable us to detect, via the quantum decoherence, the Unruh effect in improved conditions in a scalar field, as we firstly proposed in a published previous work of ours ([4]), as much as in an electromagnetic field. Also, we propose to find out how the topological structure of the Minkowski vacuum is transformed when the quantum entanglement of the non-inertial states takes place.